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°íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼ºÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÅÂ, Áúº´ÀÌȯ ¹×°íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ À§Çè¿äÀÎ ºÐ¼®

The Health Behavior, Disease Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of High-risk Drinking Women

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KMID : 0892720170210010035
¹Ú¼÷°æ ( Park Soon-Kyoung ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÀº°æ ( Kim Eun-Gyeong ) - ±¹¸³±º»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â2012³â¿¡Áö¿ª»çȸ°Ç°­Á¶»ç(Community Health Survey, CHS) ÀÚ·á Áß À½ÁÖ°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 19~ 64¼¼ÀǼºÀο©¼º 59,522¸íÀ»´ë»óÀ¸·ÎÀÏ¹Ý À½ÁÖ¿©¼º°ú °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú°Ç°­ÇàÅ ¹× °Ç°­ÀÌȯ Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖÀÇÀ§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. º»¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ Áß°íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼ºÀº 6%·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú°í, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬·É, °áÈ¥»óÅÂ, ±³À°¼öÁØ, µ¶°ÅÀ¯¹«, ±¹¹Î»ýÈ° ±âÃʼö±ÞÀÚ, Àü¾÷Áֺο¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼ºÀº19~44¼¼ÀÎ °æ¿ì, ¹ÌÈ¥ÀÎ °æ¿ì, °íµîÇб³ Á¹¾÷ÀÌÇÏÀΰæ¿ì, µ¶°ÅÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °Ç°­ÇàÅ Ư¼º¿¡¼­´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¿ì¿ï°¨, ÇöÀç Èí¿¬, óÀ½ À½ÁÖ ½Ã±â, ¼ö¸é½Ã°£¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼ºÀº ½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô°í ¿ì¿ï°¨À»°æÇèÇϸç, ÇöÀçÈí¿¬À»ÇÏ°íÀִ°æ¿ì¿ÍóÀ½À½ÁֽñⰡ19¼¼¹Ì¸¸Àΰæ¿ì±×¸®°í¼ö¸é½Ã°£ÀÌÆò±Õº¸´ÙªÀº°æ¿ì¿¡³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °íÀ§ÇèÀ½ÁÖÀÇÀ§ÇèµµºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ÀÏ¹Ý À½ÁÖ¿©¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î óÀ½ À½ÁֽñⰡ 19¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ù°, 19~44¼¼ »çÀÌÀÇ ¿©¼º°ú ¹ÌÈ¥ÀÎ °æ¿ì °íÀ§ÇèÀ½ÁÖÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î 19¼¼ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î À½ÁÖ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ü°èÀûÀÎ º¸°Ç±³À°À» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °¡ÀÓ±âÀÇ ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À½ÁÖÀÇ À§Ç輺°ú À¯Çؼº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ Çб³, »ç¾÷Àå ¹×Áö¿ª»çȸ ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. µÑ°, À½ÁÖ¿ÍÈí¿¬ÀÌ»óÈ£¿µÇâÀ»Áִ°ǰ­ÇàÅ·γªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßÈÄ À½ÁÖ¿Í Èí¿¬ °ü¸®¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁßÀçÇÏ´ÂÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¼Â°, ù À½ÁÖ ½Ã±â°¡ ¾î¸±¼ö·Ï °íÀ§Çè À½ÁÖÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î Çб³ º¸°Ç °ü¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇÀ½ÁÖ ±³À°ÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´ÙµµÇÊ¿äÇÒ°ÍÀ¸·Î»ý°¢µÇ¸ç, À½ÁÖÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Á¡Â÷ ¾î·ÁÁö´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸À̹ǷΠÀ½ÁÖ ¿¹¹æ ±³À°À» À§ÇÑ ´ë»ó ¿¬·ÉÀ» ³·Ãß¾î ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the health behaviors and disease prevalence associated with high-risk drinking among Korean women and conduct risk factor analysis of highrisk drinking.

Methods: The 2012 Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS) was used to sample 59,522 adult women aged 19~64 age who had at least one drink during the previous one year. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Chi-squared tests, and logistic regression.

Results: The results revealed that 19~44 year old, unmarried women - who had graduated high school were high as high-risk drinking. Moreover, smoking, depression and stress were many. Finally, multiple logistic analysis showed that age, marital status, education level, smoking and obesity were significantly related to high-risk drinking.

Conclusion: When investigating factors influencing high-risk drinking, it is important to develop appropriate health promotion programs for women who exhibit high-risk drinking behavior. The results of this study will be useful to development of such programs.
KeyWords

women, drinking, health behavior
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)